How to Treat and Recover from Burnout
If you’ve been feeling exhausted, unmotivated, or just completely drained, you’re not alone. Burnout – that overwhelming state of physical, emotional, and mental fatigue – is becoming increasingly common. In fact, Mental Health UK reports that over 90 per cent of adults have experienced high or extreme stress in the past year.
But there’s good news: while burnout can feel all-consuming, recovery is absolutely possible. With the right mix of rest, nourishment and self-kindness, you can begin to refill your cup and find your balance again.
Recognise the Signs
The first step to tackling burnout is knowing what it looks like. According to wellness expert Penny Weston, common symptoms include constant tiredness, irritability, difficulty sleeping, and a loss of enthusiasm or productivity. You might also feel detached from your work or social life – as if you’re running on autopilot.
Dr Hannah Nearney, psychiatrist and medical director at Flow Neuroscience, describes burnout as “hitting the wall” – a point where you feel emotionally empty and unable to keep going. She reminds us that even the most capable people can reach this stage when demands exceed their resources.
And if you’re neurodivergent, such as being autistic or having ADHD, you may be more prone to burnout due to the ongoing effort of masking or managing executive function challenges.
Nourish Yourself from the Inside Out
When life feels overwhelming, it’s easy to reach for comfort food or skip meals altogether. However, nutrition plays a key role in preventing and recovering from burnout.
Nutritionist Cara Shaw recommends eating regularly and including a variety of nutrient-rich foods that support steady energy levels and hormonal balance:
Complex carbohydrates such as oats, quinoa and root vegetables for slow, sustained energy.
Healthy fats from avocados, nuts, seeds and oily fish to support brain function.
Protein from lean meats, lentils, eggs and tofu to stabilise blood sugar.
Iron, zinc and vitamin C to boost immunity and combat fatigue.
Try to avoid long gaps between meals or excessive sugar intake, both of which can increase cortisol (the stress hormone) and make you feel more anxious or tired. A warm, balanced meal can do wonders for both your body and mood.
Move Gently and Often
Exercise doesn’t have to mean pushing yourself through gruelling workouts. In fact, when you’re burnt out, the goal should be to move in ways that feel restorative rather than demanding.
Personal trainer Edwina Jenner suggests short, manageable workouts such as ten minutes of stretching, yoga, or a brisk walk outside. “View fitness as self-care, not another task on your to-do list,” she says.
Gentle movement helps to reduce cortisol levels, release tension and clear the mind – giving you valuable headspace without adding extra pressure.
Look After Your Mind as Well as Your Body
Just as our bodies need recovery, our minds need rest too. Mindfulness, meditation and gratitude practices can all help calm the nervous system and restore balance.
“When meditating, try to focus on the present moment – the sensations, sounds and emotions you’re experiencing,” Weston explains. “If your mind wanders, don’t worry. Like any skill, meditation takes practice.”
A simple gratitude habit can also shift your mindset. Try writing down five small things you’re thankful for each day – whether that’s your morning cuppa, a sunny patch of sky, or a kind word from a friend. Over time, these small moments of appreciation can build emotional resilience.
Rest Properly (Yes, Really)
It might sound obvious, but rest is one of the most powerful tools for recovery – and one of the hardest to prioritise. Psychologist Dr Becky Spelman stresses the importance of meaningful downtime: moments where you’re truly switched off and giving your brain space to recover.
This doesn’t have to mean a week-long holiday (though that helps too). Even 15 minutes of quiet – perhaps a walk, some gentle stretching, or a cup of tea without your phone – can reset your nervous system.
Quality sleep is also essential. Aim for around seven hours a night, and create a calm bedtime routine: avoid screens before bed, keep your room cool and dark, and steer clear of caffeine late in the day. If anxious thoughts keep you awake, try talking things through with someone you trust – sometimes sharing what’s on your mind can bring huge relief.
Seek Support When You Need It
If burnout is affecting your health, relationships or daily functioning, professional help can make a real difference. A GP, therapist or counsellor can help identify underlying causes such as anxiety, depression or hormonal changes, and guide you towards recovery.
As Dr Nearney points out, burnout can become a cycle if we don’t address the root causes. Reflect on what led you here, and consider what boundaries or changes might help prevent a repeat episode.
Final Thoughts
Burnout doesn’t happen overnight, and neither does recovery – but small, consistent acts of self-care can help you find your way back to balance. Be gentle with yourself, eat well, move a little, rest deeply and reconnect with what brings you joy.
Remember: you don’t have to do everything. You just have to start by doing less – and giving yourself permission to rest.
Sources: independent.co.uk